Musk's DOGE layoffs and Trump reforms create strife for mortgages

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Sweeping regulatory proposals from President Donald Trump and the growing presence of Elon Musk's Department of Government Efficiency have shaken up the mortgage industry, from remolding the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau to widespread federal layoffs. 

As agencies thin out staff numbers, and economic outlook remains murky, lenders are bracing for a storm.

In February, roughly 25% of Ginnie Mae's workforce — the majority of which were probationary employees — were fired, dropping the agency's headcount to around 150 employees. The cuts magnify the government guarantor's resource struggles, which include both funding and staffing. 

Layoff rumors have been circling the Department of Housing and Urban Development in recent weeks as well, claims that top officials were quick to dismiss. Bloomberg reported on Feb. 18 that as much as 40% of the agency's workforce was in jeopardy of being let go, but HUD Secretary Scott Turner decried the news as a "false headline alert" in an X post last month.

Not surprisingly, proposals from the controversial Project 2025, which Trump has denied any ties to, called for "rightsizing" at Ginnie Mae "to serve a defined mission," as well as new responsibilities for HUD's Secretary and revisions to the FHA's premium cut and reverse mortgage program.

"There is growing consensus to reform FHA and Ginnie Mae. … All we ask is for this to be done in a balanced manner, which both streamlines operation of these programs and maintains their critical role in making homeownership a reality for millions of American families," Scott Olson, executive director for the Community Home Lenders of America, told National Mortgage News.

Read more: Protect FHA and Ginnie Mae: Vital agencies, proven success 

Markets haven't been faring that much better.

Fannie Mae adjusted its year-end mortgage rates upward from 6.5% and 6.3% for 2025 and 2026 respectively, to 6.6% and 6.5%, driven in part by a lack of clarity on the true impact of import tariffs. The organization also revised its origination forecast downwards for 2025.

Both confidence levels among U.S. homebuilders and housing starts have trended downwards, with new residential construction falling 9.8% to an annualized pace of 1.37 million in January, as per recently released government data. The cold spell drove down single-family starts by 8.4% to an annualized rate of 993,000 in January.

Findings from the National Association of Home Builders and Wells Fargo recorded a five-point drop in the organizations' measurement of housing market conditions to 42, the lowest total since September 2024.

"While builders hold out hope for pro-development policies, particularly for regulatory reform, policy uncertainty and cost factors created a reset for 2025 expectations," NAHB Chairman Carl Harris, a custom home builder from Wichita, Kansas, said in a prepared statement.

Read more: FHA waives elevation requirement for single-family constructions

Below are expert insights into the latest legislative moves out of Washington D.C. that stand to uproot the mortgage markets.

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HUD OIG

HUD and DOGE join forces to review agency spending

As the Trump Administration plans to cut roughly $260 million in costs across the Department of Housing and Urban Development, agency leaders are working with officials from Elon Musk's Department of Government Efficiency to see where reductions can be made.

The joint task force will report to HUD Secretary Scott Turner, with various news outlets reporting that the agency plans to cut roughly half of its 9,600 workforce while DOGE officials reach out to individual employees asking for justifications of departmental contracts.

"Thanks to President Trump's leadership, we are no longer in a business-as-usual posture and the DOGE task force will play a critical role in helping to identify and eliminate waste, fraud and abuse and ultimately better serve the American people," Turner said in a February press release.

Read more: HUD launches DOGE task force amid mass layoffs

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Mark Calabria, incoming associate director for Treasury, Housing and Commerce for the Office of Management and Budget.

Ex-FHFA chief Mark Calabria returns to government work

Mark Calabria, one-time chief of the Federal Housing Finance Agency, has taken a new role with the Office of Management and Budget.

Formally announced by the White House on Feb. 21, Calabria was appointed to the OMB as the associate director for Treasury, Housing and Commerce, where he will work on furthering plans to centralize independent agencies.

Calabria's background includes roles as "a senior aide to the United States Senate Committee on Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs and served as the Deputy Assistant Secretary for Regulatory Affairs in the Office of Housing at the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development," according to the announcement.

Read more: Ex-FHFA chief Mark Calabria reportedly back in government

Howard Lutnick, U.S. Commerce Secretary and former chairman and CEO of Cantor Fitzgerald, at a confirmation hearing
Howard Lutnick, U.S. commerce secretary and former chairman and chief executive officer of Cantor Fitzgerald.
Al Drago/Bloomberg

What does the future of tariffs look like under Commerce' Lutnick?

Mortgage experts are reviewing the newly confirmed Department of Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick's past for clues on what the future of tariffs and a possibly reformed private mortgage market could look like.

Lutnick's tenure as chair and chief executive of Cantor Fitzgerald has come into the conversation surrounding the mortgage-backed securities arena, as industry advocates weigh the resurgence of Trump policies against Lutnick's experience. 

More importantly, his support for controversial steel and aluminum tariffs has advocates with the National Association of the Home Builders wary of future cost hikes.

"The policies outlined by this administration will raise prices on everyday goods, and have the potential to make housing and energy more expensive," Sen. Jacky Rosen, D.-Nev., said during Lutnick's confirmation hearing.

Read more: How new Commerce Chief and ex-MBS exec may influence tariffs

CFPB
Frank Gargano

Home lenders to CFPB: Take it easier on IMBs

As the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau continues its metamorphosis, advocates with the Community Home Lenders of America have petitioned the agency to reform four key areas of priority to benefit independent mortgage bankers.

In its letter to the CFPB, officials with the CHLA called for the agency to make four key streamlining changes for regulating IMBs: End regulation by enforcement, immediately suspend court order registry requirements for IMBs, increase LO Comp Rule flexibility and exempt smaller IMBs from exams, with added variations in each area.

"Every IMB, no matter how small or how few loans it originates, is redundantly subject to exams and actions by the CFPB with respect to all federal consumer protection laws," according to the letter.

Read more: CFPB should use lighter touch on IMBs, CHLA says

Fannie Mae home web page
PixieMe - stock.adobe.com

The domino effect of GSE privatization on credit-risk transfer ratings

Analysts from Standard & Poor's remarked that should the Trump Administration decide that privatizing government-sponsored enterprises is the right move, it would create a ripple effect for their creditworthiness, and by extension create sweeping impacts for mortgage markets.

Specifically, S&P experts are looking at the effect of exits on the ratings on credit risk transfers from both parties.

"While privatization could take on various forms, we believe that any housing finance reform would support the existing (and possibly future) senior obligations of the GSEs, given the outsized footprint of the GSE MBS market," according to the cohort of S&P analysts, led by primary credit analysts Jeremy Schneider and John Schuk.

Read more: GSE privatization may disrupt credit-risk transfer ratings

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Politics and policy Housing markets Ginnie Mae
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