These states gained (or lost) the most homeowners since 2019

A study from New Jersey Real Estate Network revealed that some states are seeing large increases in homeownership rates, while others are seeing decreases. The study analyzed U.S. Census data from 2019 to 2024 on the percentage of homeowners in each state to identify which states experienced the highest rise and fall in rates. 

Over these five years, the percentage of homeowners increased the most in Connecticut, at 13.71%. Homeownership in Connecticut is currently at its highest within that timeline, at 70.5%, compared to 62% in 2019. Other top states include Nevada and Virginia.

Rhode Island saw the largest decrease in home ownership between 2019 and 2024, with a drop of 10.06%. Homeownership in Rhode Island was at its highest in 2019, at 65.6%, and now sits at 59%. Other states with large decreases include Oklahoma and Kansas.

Read more: Rising rates throw cold water on home price growth 

"It's notable that homeownership has increased in certain states over the past decade, even amid broader economic challenges," a spokesperson for New Jersey Real Estate Network said in a release. "In seven states, including Connecticut, Virginia, and Illinois, homeownership has reached its highest level since 2019. Other states experienced peak homeownership rates in 2020, followed by slight decreases in recent years. These changes may reflect various factors, including shifts in housing markets and affordability trends, as individuals continue to navigate evolving financial landscapes." 

Read more about the states with the largest increase and decrease in homeownership.

States with the largest increase in homeownership

Rank State Percentage increase in
homeownership from
2019 to 2024
1
Connecticut
13.71%
2
Nevada
10.39%
3
Virginia
8.96%
4
Illinois
8.83%
5
Wisconsin
7.54%
6
Florida
7.13%
7
Delaware
5.83%
8
Maine
5.58%
9
West Virginia
5.38%
10
Massachusetts
5.14%

States with the largest decrease in homeownership

Rank State Percentage decrease in
homeownership from
2019 to 2024
10
Utah
-0.99%
9
Hawaii
-1.82%
8
New Hampshire
-3.16%
7
South Carolina
-3.73%
6
Kentucky
-3.87%
5
Oregon
-4.26%
4
North Carolina
-4.65%
3
Kansas
-5.19%
2
Oklahoma
-5.64%
1
Rhode Island
-10.06%

States with the largest increase in homeownership


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Massachusetts ranked 10th in states with the largest increase in homeownership between 2019 and 2024.
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West Virginia ranked 9th in states with the largest increase in homeownership between 2019 and 2024.
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Maine ranked 8th in states with the largest increase in homeownership between 2019 and 2024.
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Delaware ranked 7th in states with the largest increase in homeownership between 2019 and 2024.
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Florida ranked 6th in states with the largest increase in homeownership between 2019 and 2024.
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Wisconsin ranked 5th in states with the largest increase in homeownership between 2019 and 2024.
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Illinois ranked 4th in states with the largest increase in homeownership between 2019 and 2024.
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Virginia ranked 3rd in states with the largest increase in homeownership between 2019 and 2024.
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Nevada ranked 2nd in states with the largest increase in homeownership between 2019 and 2024.
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Connecticut ranked 1st in states with the largest increase in homeownership between 2019 and 2024.

States with the largest decrease in homeownership


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Utah ranked 10th in states with the largest decrease in homeownership between 2019 and 2024.
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Hawaii ranked 9th in states with the largest decrease in homeownership between 2019 and 2024.
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New Hampshire ranked 8th in states with the largest decrease in homeownership between 2019 and 2024.
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South Carolina ranked 7th in states with the largest decrease in homeownership between 2019 and 2024.
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Kentucky ranked 6th in states with the largest decrease in homeownership between 2019 and 2024.
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Oregon ranked 5th in states with the largest decrease in homeownership between 2019 and 2024.
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North Carolina ranked 4th in states with the largest decrease in homeownership between 2019 and 2024.
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Kansas ranked 3rd in states with the largest decrease in homeownership between 2019 and 2024.
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Oklahoma ranked 2nd in states with the largest decrease in homeownership between 2019 and 2024.
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Rhode Island ranked 1st in states with the largest decrease in homeownership between 2019 and 2024.
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