To reduce foreclosures, Philadelphia touts tax assistance programs

Kevin Rozenblad came to the door of his two-story, brick rowhouse in West Oak Lane in Philadelphia last week and found a young woman eager to greet him with a bag of fliers.

He opened the door a crack, looking skeptical.

The woman had been sent by the city's Revenue Department but she wasn't there to collect -- she was trying to help him save money on his property taxes.

11-philadelphia.jpg
Philadelphia 2008 Skyline, from the New Jersey side of the Delaware River.
Kelli States/kds - Fotolia

Handing him a plastic bag with a yellow brochure inside, Keinalyse Medina told Rozenblad that if he signed up for the city's homestead exemption for owner-occupied homes, he could save $560 in property taxes next year.

That would represent about a 28% discount on his 2019 tax bill.

Rozenblad was happy Medina came. "Absolutely, yes, I'm more aware," he said, standing in the doorway of his house on the 7100 block of North 19th Street, where most homes are worth between $130,000 and $150,000, according to the city's assigned market values.

In Philadelphia, rapidly developing neighborhoods and increasing tax bills have prompted concerns homeowners could be displaced. Tax foreclosure filings have also skyrocketed 1,200% since 2010, though only about 350 homes -- a fraction of the total filings sold at sheriff's sale last year -- were owner occupied.

The tax-collection blitz followed years of more lackadaisical enforcement, said Cat Martin, attorney for Community Legal Services attorney.

"We need the city services well funded. There's no issue with that," Martin said. "But when you have people who are very low income, who for a long time relied on the idea that the city wasn't collecting taxes, you need some programs to ensure people aren't losing their homes."

City officials are making a push to ensure residents know about the rebates, through a new door-to-door outreach program organized by the city's Revenue Department.

Street teams have reached 983 homeowners in person and left materials at about 6,000 other homes in six neighborhoods: West Oak Lane, Cobbs Creek, Lower Moyanmensing, Feltonville, Kensington, and Harrowgate. The city said it targeted those neighborhoods because all experienced changes in property assessment values, had higher rates of tax delinquency, and lower rates of participation in assistance programs.

The city is paying Community Marketing Concepts, a marketing consultant group, $32,000 for the outreach efforts, which includes the cost of printing brochures and paying canvassers $12.20 per hour to knock on doors throughout July and August.

The city's outreach teams are touting three programs: the homestead exemption, available to all owner-occupied residences; a senior tax freeze for low-income seniors; and an owner-occupied payment plan, to prevent those who have fallen behind from foreclosure.

Overall, about 79% of eligible homeowners receive some kind of property tax assistance from the city, officials said. Rates are almost that high (between 73% and 76%) for those enrolled in the homestead program, the longtime-owner-occupied property tax abatement known as LOOP, and the Owner-Occupied Payment Agreement plans.

The senior tax freeze, has the lowest rate of enrollment. Only 56% of those eligible, 16,504, have signed up for the program. The deadline to apply for the homestead exemption and the senior tax freeze is Sept. 13. If all eligible residents enrolled, city officials said the relief programs would cost an estimated $35 million in lost tax revenue.

Reaching seniors is particularly important, said Emily Dowdall, who has studied property tax relief programs through her work at the Reinvestment Fund.

"While a new homeowner may get information through a Realtor or a mortgage company, a senior citizen who may have lived in their homes for a long time might not hear about those programs," she said. Dowdall noted that relief programs are particularly needed in Pennsylvania, where the state uniformity clause prevents municipalities from taxing residential and commercial property at different rates.

Even with an organized canvasing team, connecting with homeowners can be difficult. On a recent Thursday evening in West Oak Lane, few residents came to the door, especially after hearing their visitors were from the Revenue Department. Some identified themselves as renters or family members of the homeowner.

Others took the visit as an opportunity to air their grievances.

John Sullivan of Elston Street told canvassers that he already had the homestead exemption. But his assessment has increased, and he wanted to know why.

"You're not telling me what changed on my block, what changed in my neighborhood," Sullivan said.

Continued property assessment increases seem inevitable, he said, and "that's the scary part of it, because you're telling me my property taxes will go up, but I want to know by how much. I want to know why."

The outreach reflects a citywide push to combat property tax foreclosures. Last year, City Council passed the Property Tax Foreclosure Prevention Program, aimed to help residents stay in their homes. That program has not yet gotten on its feet but should start in September, Paul Chrystie, a spokesman for the Division of Housing and Community Development said. The $207,500 program will fund hotline support and about 80 housing counselors who will work with homeowners, he said.

In October, the city will again go door-to-door to known tax-delinquent seniors. Chrystie said the outreach will include helping homeowners sort out tangled titles in order to get into the assistance programs.

The courts also offer mediation between tax collectors and taxpayers, similar to the Mortgage Foreclosure Prevention Program, at hearings every Tuesday and every other Wednesday in City Hall.

Community Legal Services is doing its own direct outreach in Sharswood, Brewerytown, Strawberry Mansion and Point Breeze, all neighborhoods undergoing rapid development.

"The idea is to pour as many resources into these neighborhoods to try and completely eliminate property tax foreclosures and delinquency among seniors there," said Martin, of CLS.

Martin said she's happy to see the city getting the word out, in person, given the high volume of mailers people get and the fact that having multiple assistance programs can get confusing.

Take Rozenblad. He lit up at the prospect of saving money through the homestead program. Actually, property records show his home already has the exemption.

"It can be very confusing to people," Martin said. "I've seen people get homestead and think that their tax debt is forgiven. Then they wind up sinking deeper into debt because they think the problem has been taken care of."

Tribune Content Agency
Foreclosures Real estate Housing Home prices Pennsylvania
MORE FROM NATIONAL MORTGAGE NEWS