Sentiment among homebuilders fell in December to the lowest level since 2015, missing all forecasts and signaling that the industry's struggles are intensifying amid elevated prices and higher borrowing costs.
The National Association of Home Builders/Wells Fargo Housing Market Index dropped to 56 from 60 in
The waning optimism among builders underscores concern that housing — an industry that's sensitive to borrowing costs — is at risk of slipping into a more pronounced slowdown. The Federal Reserve is widely projected to raise interest rates this week for the fourth time in 2018; borrowing costs recently hit a seven-year high after years of strong property-price gains.
The decline in builder sentiment follows a report earlier on Monday that showed a sharp slowdown in business at New York-area factories. The New York Fed's Empire State manufacturing index tumbled in December to a 19-month low, adding to signs U.S. economic growth is moderating and bolstering the case for the central bank to be more cautious on interest-rate hikes next year.
A gauge of the NAHB six-month sales outlook dropped to the lowest since March 2016 while a measure of current sales for single-family homes decreased to a three-year low. That suggests demand will remain soft as there's still a shortage of affordably priced listings, in addition to property values that have been outpacing wage gains. Three of four geographic regions showed a decline, led by the Northeast, where sentiment plunged by the most since June 2010.
A federal cap on state and local property-tax deductions has hit the region hard: Of the 10 U.S. counties with the highest tax burden, nine are in New York, New Jersey or Connecticut. While the overall index has increased in just two months this year, the housing market is still getting support from a strong job market, tax cuts and improving household finances. In addition, mortgage rates have stabilized recently, and applications for home-purchase loans have increased for four straight weeks.
"We are hearing from builders that consumer demand exists, but that customers are hesitating to make a purchase because of rising home costs," NAHB Chairman Randy Noel, a custom-home builder from Louisiana, said in a statement. "However, recent declines in mortgage interest rates should help move the market forward in early 2019."
A gauge of prospective buyer traffic fell to 43, the lowest since March 2016; it’s another sign that would-be buyers are getting turned off by the reduced affordability. Builder sentiment in the Northeast declined to 37 from 52. The Midwest dropped to 52 while the South decreased to 61. The gauge for the West held at 65. Readings over 50 indicate more builders view conditions as good than poor.
