Existing-home sales unexpectedly slump to two-year low

Sales of previously owned homes unexpectedly slumped for a fourth month to the weakest in more than two years, signaling higher prices and tight supplies continue to squeeze demand, a National Association of Realtors report showed Wednesday.

Contract closings fell 0.7% month-over-month to a 5.34 million annual rate (the estimate was 5.4 million), the slowest pace since February 2016, after an unrevised 5.38 million. The median sales price increased 4.5% year-over-year to $269,600. Inventory of available properties remained unchanged year-over-year at 1.92 million.

The report adds to other recent signs of cooling in real estate markets. Prospective homebuyers are increasingly discouraged by rising borrowing costs and property-price increases that are outpacing wage growth. The share of Americans who say it's a good time to buy a home fell in August to 63%, the smallest since 2008, the University of Michigan consumer sentiment survey showed on Friday.

Existing home sales
An "Open House" sign is displayed as potential home buyers arrive at a property for sale in Columbus, Ohio, U.S., on Sunday, Dec. 3, 2017. The National Association of Realtors is scheduled to release existing homes sales figures on December 20. Photographer: Ty Wright/Bloomberg
Ty Wright/Bloomberg

Continuing declines in purchases of single-family homes and cheaper properties suggest that the market is being supported by an increasing concentration of activity among those with higher income and financial assets.

The slump was led by an 8.3% decline in the Northeast, while the South and Midwest also decreased. Sales rose in the West.

The decline in sales "has been a slow drip, and the housing market is the same story, where we're lacking inventory," Lawrence Yun, NAR's chief economist, said at a press briefing accompanying the report.

At the current pace, it would take 4.3 months to sell the homes on the market, unchanged from the prior month; the Realtors group considers less than a five-month supply consistent with a tight market. Single-family home sales fell 0.2% to annual rate of 4.75 million. Purchases of condominium and co-op units dropped 4.8% to a 590,000 pace. First-time buyers made up 32% of all sales, compared with 31% in the prior month. Homes were on the market for an average 27 days, compared with 26 days in June as 55% of homes sold in July were on market for less than a month, NAR said. Existing-home sales account for 90% of the market and are calculated when a contract closes. New-home sales, considered a timelier indicator though their share is only about 10%, are tabulated when contracts get signed.

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